West Highland White Terrier
Breed Library

West Highland White Terrier

Small; 15–22 lbsModerate–high13–15 years lifespan

Who this breed is NOT for

Anyone expecting a quiet, biddable lapdog, or who won't budget time and money for coat and skin care. That fluffy face hides a determined little hunter.

Bred to do

A Scottish earth-dog bred to hunt rats and foxes underground — bold, self-assured, and feisty in a small, sturdy package.

Exercise needs

Moderate — daily walks and play keep them happy. More energetic and driven than their cute looks suggest; they like a job and a chase.

Temperament

Confident, lively, friendly, and independent — a classic big-dog attitude in a small body. Alert and often barky. Bold and busy.

Trainability

Moderate — smart but with terrier independence and a stubborn streak. Positive, consistent training works; they respond poorly to boredom or nagging.

With kids & pets

Good with respectful older kids; less tolerant of rough handling than some. Prey drive means caution with small pets; can be scrappy with other dogs.

Living situation

Adaptable to apartments or houses given daily exercise. Barking and digging are natural terrier habits to manage. Loves to be involved.

Grooming & shedding

Low shedding but high maintenance — the harsh white coat needs regular brushing and professional grooming (hand-stripping or clipping) every few months. Prone to skin issues.

Health & costs

Watch for skin allergies (common and can be costly), luxating patellas, and a few inherited conditions. Budget for regular grooming and possible skin care.

Best fit

People wanting a spunky, characterful small dog with a big personality who don't mind terrier stubbornness, barking, and regular grooming bills.

Free guide

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A note from Kerri

Westies are full of personality — bold, funny, and a lot more dog than their size suggests. Two honest heads-ups: the barking is real, and the coat and skin need ongoing care and money. If you want a characterful little sidekick and you're ready for the grooming, they're a delight.

— Kerri, founder of Floyd's Love

Gear Kerri recommends

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Floyd's Love is educational. Our lessons, breed guides, and personalized assessments are for general information and preparation only — they are not a substitute for professional veterinary care or advice from a qualified veterinarian or animal behaviorist. Always consult your vet for medical concerns and a qualified professional for behavior issues.